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CoW Swap domain hijacked via registrar social engineering; cloned site drains users through approvals

CoW Swap (swap.cow.fi) users

On 14 April 2026 attackers took control of the domain for swap.cow.fi and sent visitors to a cloned CoW Swap interface that asked for malicious token approvals. CoW DAO paused its backend and APIs and told users to revoke approvals made after 14:54 UTC; the protocol's smart contracts were not affected. Early estimates were about $500K drained; Halborn later put user losses at about $1.2M and said the registrar had been social-engineered.

Why this severity: $1.2M reported stolen.

Started
Apr 14, 2026
Closed
May 13, 2026
Chains
Ethereum
Reported stolen
$1.2M

Follow this incident

At risk

  • CoW Swap (swap.cow.fi) users
  • Ethereum wallets

What to do now

  • Revoke every approval granted after 14:54 UTC on 14 April 2026, on every chain you used (revoke.cash or your wallet's approvals page).
  • If tokens already left your wallet, report the transaction through CoW DAO's official channels.

Stay safe

Am I affected?

If you connected a wallet to swap.cow.fi on 14 April 2026 after 14:54 UTC and approved a token or signed a permit.

What to do now

  • Revoke every approval granted after 14:54 UTC on 14 April 2026, on every chain you used (revoke.cash or your wallet's approvals page).
  • If tokens already left your wallet, report the transaction through CoW DAO's official channels.

How to avoid this

  • During an incident, wait for the project's all-clear on its official X account before using the site again.
  • Read approval prompts: an unknown spender or an unlimited permit on a swap you didn't expect is a red flag.
  • Keep wallet security features (transaction simulation, malicious-site warnings) switched on; they catch many hijacked front-ends.

Timeline 3

  1. Halborn's April review put user losses at about $1.2M and said the DNS registrar had been social-engineered.

    Source
  2. A researcher estimated about $500K drained from a few addresses; CoW DAO told users to revoke all approvals made on CoW Swap after 14:54 UTC.

    Source
  3. CoW DAO said swap.cow.fi had been hit by a DNS hijacking, paused its backend and APIs, and told users to stay away from the site.

    Source
News & write-ups ›3

How this method works

The real website of a dapp you trust is taken over (DNS, hosting or a script it loads) and starts serving a drainer. Read about front-end and dns hijacks →

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